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Image Search Results
Journal: The American Journal of Pathology
Article Title: Selective Cathepsin S Inhibition Attenuates Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice with Chronic Renal Disease
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.11.026
Figure Lengend Snippet: Cathepsin S inhibitor RO5444101 decreases plaque size, macrophage accumulation, and growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) expression in the atherosclerotic arteries of Apoe−/− mice with chronic renal disease (CRD). A and D: Quantification of atherosclerotic plaque size at the lesser curvature of the aortic arch using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. B and E: Mac3 staining in the aortic arch (B) shows macrophage accumulation on representative images; quantitative analysis of Mac3 staining (E). C and F: Immunohistochemical staining for a proinflammatory cytokine, GDF15, in the aortic arch (C) and its quantification (F). Data represent means ± SD. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗∗P < 0.001.
Article Snippet: Immunohistochemical analysis for macrophages (anti-mouse mac3; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), cathepsin S (anti-mouse cathepsin S; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), osteocalcin (goat anti-mouse polyclonal antibody; Serotech, Dusseldorf, Germany), and
Techniques: Expressing, Staining, Immunohistochemical staining
Journal: The American Journal of Pathology
Article Title: Selective Cathepsin S Inhibition Attenuates Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice with Chronic Renal Disease
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.11.026
Figure Lengend Snippet: Cathepsin S (CatS)–specific inhibition by RO5444101 attenuates interferon γ (IFN-γ)–induced expression of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1)/CCL2 in human and mouse macrophages. Cultured human primary macrophages (MΦ) differentiated from peripheral blood monocytes and mouse macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with cathepsin S inhibitor RO5444101 and then were incubated with IFN-γ. RO5444101 or siRNA against cathepsin S reduced IFN-γ–induced GDF15 (A) and MCP-1/CCL2 (B) expression in both human and mouse macrophages. N = 4 for all experiments. Data represent means ± SD. ∗P < 0.05 between comparisons. Ctrl, control; hIFN-γ, human IFN-γ; mIFN-γ, mouse IFN-γ.
Article Snippet: Immunohistochemical analysis for macrophages (anti-mouse mac3; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), cathepsin S (anti-mouse cathepsin S; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), osteocalcin (goat anti-mouse polyclonal antibody; Serotech, Dusseldorf, Germany), and
Techniques: Inhibition, Expressing, Cell Culture, Incubation
Journal: The American Journal of Pathology
Article Title: Selective Cathepsin S Inhibition Attenuates Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice with Chronic Renal Disease
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.11.026
Figure Lengend Snippet: Cathepsin S inhibition in atherosclerotic plaques in chronic renal disease. Inhibition of cathepsin S may reduce lesion size via decreasing growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15), a modulator of macrophage chemotaxis. Cathepsin S inhibition also may decrease osteogenic stimuli, such as osteopontin and osteocalcin, by suppressing elastin degradation. CCR2, C-C chemokine receptor type 2.
Article Snippet: Immunohistochemical analysis for macrophages (anti-mouse mac3; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), cathepsin S (anti-mouse cathepsin S; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), osteocalcin (goat anti-mouse polyclonal antibody; Serotech, Dusseldorf, Germany), and
Techniques: Inhibition, Chemotaxis Assay